Kirchensteuer einziehen
Inhalt
Begriffe im Kontext
- Sonstige Steuern: Zahlung, Sätze, Steuererklärungen
- Besteuerung in einem anderen Mitgliedstaat
Fachlich freigegeben am
Fachlich freigegeben durch
- Article 140 Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (GG) in conjunction with Article 137 (6) The Constitution of the German Reich (WRV)
- Thuringian Church Tax Act (ThürKiStG)
- § Section 51a Income Tax Act (EStG)
- Thuringian Ordinance Regulating the Procedure for Leaving a Religious Society or Worldview Community under Public Law (ThürReWeAusDVO)
If you are a member of a Protestant state church or the Roman Catholic Church and you reside in or habitual residence in Thuringia, then you are subject to church tax.
Religious communities under public law have the right to levy taxes on their members. This requires a state-recognized tax system. Church tax is levied mainly as a surcharge on income tax,wage tax and capital gains tax. In the case of a faith-diverging marriage or civil partnership, where one spouse or civil partner does not belong to a tax-levying religious community, there is the possibility of levying a special church tax in the case of joint assessment of the spouses or civil partners. The administration of the church tax on income and the special church tax may be transferred to the tax offices by the ministry responsible for finance at the request of the church. become.
Beginning of the church tax liability
Membership in a Protestant regional church or the Roman Catholic Church is established by the act of baptism. The obligation to pay church tax begins on the first day of the following month, which follows the beginning of membership and the establishment of a residence or habitual abode in Thuringia.
Termination of the church tax liability
The obligation to pay church tax is terminated by death at the end of the month in which the death occurred, by giving up the domicile or habitual residence in Thuringia or by leaving the church, whereby the end of the calendar month in which the declaration of resignation became effective is decisive in this case. If you wish to leave the church, you must declare this to the responsible office.
- Identity card or passport with last registration certificate
- Married or divorced persons: Birth certificate or marriage certificate
A person is liable to church tax if he or she is a member of a religious community that levies church tax and has his or her place of residence or domicile in Germany. has his or her habitual residence in Thuringia. The main application of church tax is church tax on income.
As part of your income tax return, you indicate whether you are liable for church tax. The tax office levies church tax on your income as a surcharge on income tax.
As of 2015, church tax on investment income will be automatically withheld by credit institutions, insurance companies or financial service providers with the help of the Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt) and paid to the respective religious community. Church tax payers therefore no longer have to worry about paying church tax on investment income.
Every citizen can object in writing to the automated data retrieval of religious affiliation by providing his or her tax identification number (IdNr.) to the BZSt. No data on the customer's religious affiliation will then be transmitted to the party obligated to deduct tax (e.g., credit institution or insurance company) on the basis of this blocking notice. However, the blocking notice does not change the church tax obligations; only the deduction directly at source is omitted. If a blocking notice is inserted, the BZSt is required to forward the name and address of the inquiring credit institutions, banks, insurance companies, etc. to the taxpayer's responsible tax office. The church tax obligations must then be fulfilled vis-à-vis the tax office.
- Church tax assessment
- A person is liable to church tax if he or she is a member of a religious community that levies church tax and has his or her place of residence or domicile in Germany. has his or her habitual residence in Thuringia. The main application of the church tax is the church tax on income. .
- The church tax is mainly levied as a surcharge on income tax, wage tax and capital gains tax. In the case of a faith-diverging marriage or civil partnership, where one spouse or partner does not belong to a tax-levying religious community, there is the possibility of levying a special church tax in the case of joint assessment of the spouses or partners.
- In the context of the income tax return, it must be stated whether there is a church tax liability.
- The church tax is regularly levied by the tax office, or by the employer as part of the wage tax, or by the bank as part of the capital gains tax. withheld by the bank as part of the capital gains tax.
The withdrawal from the church must be declared to the registry office responsible for the person's place of residence. The resignation from the church shall be certified by the registry office where the resignation from the church was declared, To be proven.
The resignation may be declared in person or by submitting a declaration of resignation in publicly certified form. The public certification can be made by a notary public.
The change of the electronic wage tax deduction characteristics takes place automatically after the registry office has notified the responsible registration office of the resignation.
Church tax is regularly levied by the tax office or withheld by the employer as part of the wage tax or by the bank as part of the capital gains tax. withheld by the bank as part of the capital gains tax.